A San Francisco Bay Area resident has Salmonella St. Paul that has sickened over 100 people in in at least nine states and been linked to consumption of tomatoes. The California Department of Public Health said Friday that it is working with local officials to determine if the Contra Costa County resident’s illness stemmed
June 2008
Raw Milk Pros: Review of the Peer-Reviewed Literature
I thought it might be helpful to bring a bit of rationality to the "raw milk debate." Here is a summary of the findings of a review of peer-reviewed literature on the topic of the consumption of raw milk at least the pros:
• There is substantial epidemiological evidence from studies in Europe that consumption of raw milk products in childhood has a “protective” effect for some allergic conditions (e.g., asthma, hay fever, eczema); other factors associated with living on a farm such as contact with animals and barns showed a similar effect in these studies. Plausible explanations for these observations exist including the “hygiene hypothesis” and modulation of the immune system early in life. At the same time, no author recommends raw milk as a preventive measure for allergies at this time because of the potential hazards due to foodborne pathogens such as EHEC and Salmonella known to occur in raw milk. The body of literature suggests that further studies are needed to identify the specific factors in raw milk (and other farm exposures) that lead to a protective effect for allergic conditions.
• No articles could be found substantiating an increased risk of autism due to pasteurized milk or a protective effect from raw milk consumption, respectively.
• Probiotics are increasingly recognized in the literature as an effective approach for managing some gastrointestinal and allergic conditions. Specific criteria that define “probiotics” have been published and raw milk does not fit this definition. No articles suggested that raw milk should be used as a probiotic.
• Raw milk and cheeses may contain microflora (“beneficial bacteria”) that produce metabolites and other antibacterial compounds that may be toxic to foodborne pathogens. The presence and quantity of these specific compounds, the bacterial species involved, and the log reduction for different foodborne pathogens from these bacteria/compounds has not been defined in raw milk; therefore, these properties cannot be considered a substitution for a “kill step.”
• Although studies have shown modest reductions in some vitamins and other nutrients after pasteurization of milk, these changes are insignificant according to a review by Potter et al (1984), human nutrition studies have shown no advantage of raw over pasteurized milk. A review of more recent literature did not reveal any changes in this position.
• No references could be found to support some benefits reported by raw milk advocates such as promotion of tooth development/reduction of dental caries; enhanced fertility; or existence of an undefined substance to protect against arthritis (“anti-stiffness” factor)
Detailed Literature Review of the “Pros” of Raw Milk Consumption:Continue Reading Raw Milk Pros: Review of the Peer-Reviewed Literature
Washington Salmonella cases investigated in Walla Walla, Umatilla Counties – Linked to Nation-wide Tomato Outbreak?
The Tri-City Herald reports this morning that more than a half dozen cases of salmonella in Walla Walla and Umatilla counties are being investigated. The county health departments are waiting for results from state labs that could indicate whether these cases are related to a national salmonella outbreak, department administrators said. As Genni Lehnert, the…
E. coli Infections in Washington Traced to Restaurant Romaine Lettuce
King 5 TV just reported that the Washington State Department of Health announced that nine confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection found in north Thurston and south Pierce counties (appears to be college students – food service) have been traced to bagged, commercial romaine lettuce. Health officials say it’s not the same type of…
At least 97 sickened by Salmonella Tomatoes in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin
The CDC announced today, in collaboration with public health officials in several states, the Indian Health Service, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) an ongoing multistate outbreak of human salmonella serotype Saintpaul infections. All seem to be linked to the consumption of Tomatoes.
Since late April, 68 persons infected with salmonella Saintpaul with…
Washington State Department of Health Investigates E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak
The Washington State Department of Health is investigating an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 that has sickened several people in the state. From mid to late May, there have been nine laboratory confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 of which eight have matching genetic patterns. One additional suspect case also is under investigation by the…
Outstanding Lawyer: William D. Marler
King County Bar Association
By: Karen Sutherland
Bill Marler, a founding partner of Marler Clark, LLP, is being recognized by the KCBA as this year’s Outstanding Lawyer for his efforts to educate health officials, the community and the food service industry on how to avoid outbreaks of food-borne illnesses and the lawsuits that result from…
FDA Warns Consumers in New Mexico and Texas Not to Eat Raw Red Killer Tomatoes Tainted with Salmonella
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is alerting consumers in New Mexico and Texas that a salmonellosis outbreak appears to be linked to consumption of certain types of raw red tomatoes and products containing raw red tomatoes. The bacteria causing the illnesses are Salmonella serotype Saintpaul, an uncommon type of Salmonella.
Preliminary data suggest that…
Attack of Salmonella Killer Tomatoes in New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Idaho, Illinois and Indiana
According to the CDC, an outbreak of food poisoning linked to uncooked tomatoes has now been reported in nine states. Lab tests have confirmed at least 54 illnesses in Texas and New Mexico as the same type of salmonella, right down to the genetic fingerprint. At least 17 people in Texas and New Mexico…
Tomatoes Cause Salmonella Illnesses in New Mexico and Other States
The New Mexico Department of Health has announced that an outbreak of salmonella has been linked to uncooked tomatoes. The department announced that 31 people from seven New Mexico counties have contracted a strain of salmonella known as salmonella St. Paul. I had blogged about this outbreak earlier – Salmonella St. Paul sickens 21 in…
