Possible E. coli Source Found
Interesting video from CBS Evening News about the likely source of the E. coli that has sickened nearly 200 Americans - WATER:http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/i_video/main500251.shtml?id=2054114n
Bill Marler is an accomplished personal injury and products liability attorney. He began litigating foodborne illness cases in 1993, when More...
Interesting video from CBS Evening News about the likely source of the E. coli that has sickened nearly 200 Americans - WATER:
Consumers get part of the credit, for handling food more safely at home, but experts say the biggest improvement came from better industry controls and inspections.
"The food is actually cleaner to begin with," said Dr. Robert Tauxe, top food scientist at the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Certain germs have dramatically declined, and "that to me is really solid progress."
However, the trend could reverse in coming years if fruit and vegetable growers do not address problems like those that led to the spinach scare, Tauxe and others said.
"The meat and poultry industry has made great strides. The produce industry has a long way to go to catch up," said Michael Doyle, a microbiologist who heads the University of Georgia's Center for Food Safety.
I knew this moment would be coming (SPINACH IS SAFE), but frankly, I thought it would be after the conclusion of an investigation, with conclusions and reforms. I find it perplexing, if not shocking, that Dr. Acheson, for who I have great respect, would simply say all is clear without knowing why this outbreak happened and what we can do to prevent the inevitable next one - if history is any guide. See my earlier post on past outbreaks tied to lettuce and spinach in the Salinas Valley. Dr. Acheson's statements in this Reuters article should cause us all grave concerns about consuming bagged spinach and lettuce:
"The spinach that is going to come on to the market next week or whenever is going to be as safe as it was before this outbreak," Acheson said....Acheson said food growers and processors will have to change some of their practices, although it is not yet clear which ones.

The Rochester Democrat and Chronicle has reported on a spinach lawsuit filed in Rochester in U.S. District Court late Tuesday afternoon on behalf Patricia Ann McCoy of Pittsford, who got sick after eating a bag of Dole brand baby spinach she bought from Martin's Super Food Store in Perinton on or about August 21.
This suit was filed today by Paul Nunes (aka Vincent), likely the best lawyer in Rochester. We at Marler Clark are honored that he would ask us to help on the case.
Two more cases of illness are being blamed on the outbreak of E. coli linked to fresh spinach. That raises the number of people sickened to 173 in 25 states.It is great to see an unbiased explaination of the horrors of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome caused by E. coli O157:H7. This is a well-written article by the New York Times.
Interesting article by the business writers of the San Francisco Chronicle:
"Seattle-based attorney William Marler, who represented the plaintiffs in the Odwalla and Jack-in-the-Box cases, said both companies adopted skillful public relations campaigns that maintained their corporate reputations.
"To be candid, companies that do that usually escape having more lawsuits filed against them. People say, 'I don't like lawyers, and why do I need a lawyer if this nice company will pay my medical bills and lost wages?' '' Marler said. "I have not seen that message being generated from the spinach fields of California.''
I know there is a lot of pressure to get spinach back in the market, but at a minimum, don't you think we should figure out what cased this outbreak before we call that all is ok?
The announcement:
Spinach grown outside of Monterey, San Benito and Santa Clara counties is safe to eat, a state health official said today.
California Department of Health Services Deputy Director Kevin Reilly said investigators have traced the spinach linked to the nationwide E. coli outbreak to nine farms located in those counties by using the lot number on the bag.
"Products from other locations are safe to consume," Reilly said. However, Reilly cautioned that new E. coli cases continue to be reported and officials are not ready to limit their focus to only those farms.
"We are not containing our investigation to those nine farms," Reilly said. "We will go where the information leads us."
Reilly did not know the specific locations of the nine farms beyond the fact that they were spread among the three counties
The Associated Press reports that the outbreak of E. coli has now spread to half the states. As of Friday afternoon, infections had been reported in 166 people in 25 states. That's up from 157 victims in 23 states on Thursday, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Marler Clark filed another lawsuit today against Dole and Natural Selection Foods in US District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. This is the fourth lawsuit we have filed on behalf of victims of the spinach E. coli outbreak.
We have been contacted by the families of 61 ill people, and are investigating claims on their behalf. Of those victims who have contacted our firm, 18 developed HUS and two died. The deaths we are investigating are in Maryland and Ohio.
Marler Clark is currently investigating the deaths of two more people, one elderly woman from the Baltimore, Maryland, area, and one child from Ohio, who are believed to have been victims of the spinach E. coli outbreak. The families of the deceased contacted the firm earlier this week, asking for assistance in their search for the cause of their family members’ illnesses and deaths. In the days prior to their illnesses, both victims had consumed spinach that was subject to the recently announced spinach recall involving Natural Selection Foods, and many of the brands that it sold to. Both victims struggled in the hospital with kidney failure for close to two weeks before they passed. The young child from Ohio who died had siblings and cousins with severe illness as well, several of whom tested positive for E. coli O157:H7.
Tragic. That’s the only word that comes to mind after seeing all the devastation that this outbreak has caused. In addition to the deaths in Ohio and Maryland that we are investigating, the deaths of an elderly Wisconsin woman and a small Idaho child have been reported as conclusively linked to E. coli illnesses and HUS caused by consumption of E. coli-contaminated spinach. I represent twelve people who developed HUS – some of whom are still on dialysis.
Families are suffering over this, and I fear that more deaths will be linked to the outbreak before the crisis is over. That’s to say nothing of the people who will have life-long kidney problems as a result of their illnesses.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has posted an audio recording from a conference call held yesterday afternoon about the current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak.
Topic: Update on Current E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak Date: Thursday, September 21, 2006
Speakers: Patricia Griffin, MD from CDC; Karl Klontz, MD from FDA; Phillip Tarr, MD, from the Washington University School of Medicine
Audio Recording (mp3 format): http://www.bt.cdc.gov/coca/audio/E_coliCOCAcall92106.mp3
CDC will be posting updates to the ongoing E. coli outbreak at http://www.cdc.gov/foodborne/ecolispinach/
U.S. FDA updates to the outbreak can be found at http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/spinach.html
Case Update:
146 cases of illness due to E. coli infection have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including 23 cases of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), 76 hospitalizations, and one death. Illnesses continue to be reported to CDC.
As noted in this AP article (with 1 correction):
Seattle lawyer Bill Marler, who has represented dozens of clients in lawsuits connected to contaminated bagged leafy greens, said he's representing more than 30 clients from 12 states over the current E. coli outbreak. He said he reached a settlement for his clients with the company (actually, it was several different companies - not including Natural Selection) in five previous cases, but could not reveal its terms.
Based on past experience, Marler said he suspected bacteria-tainted irrigation or flood water is probably behind the current outbreak.
"Plants like spinach and lettuce can absorb not just water but bacteria," Marler said. "All the washing and rinsing and triple washing and nice bags with smiley faces on them mean nothing because the product is then just a little tiny bomb waiting for someone to eat it."
Maybe bagged lettuce and spinach aren’t worth the convenience. The CDC and FDA have now confirmed 146 people from 23 states as becoming ill with E. coli O157:H7 infections after eating bagged spinach. 76 of those people have been hospitalized; 23 with HUS. This may be just one more example of a systemic problem that's been plaguing the fresh produce industry.
In past outbreaks, there has never been a smoking gun. They've never found the farm or the cow that caused the E. coli contamination. They've never been able to do that, and that's been frustrating for both the FDA and the industry.
When you're eating a bag, you may be eating parts of ten, twenty, thirty, forty bunches of spinach or lettuce. You have a couple of pieces of bad heads of lettuce or bad bunches of spinach and it gets massively processed in a big facility that gets spread out among hundreds if not thousands of bags.
Perhaps we've reached a point where all of us need to strike a new balance between what is convenient and what is risk.
It is great when the Washigton Post, New York Times and Los Angeles Times all cover the same story -- perhaps there will be a behavior change in the lettuce and spinach industry. My question is where are the politicians? Where is the call for concern? Another question - why have the producers of this poisoned product not reached out to the consumers? In the Jack in the Box, Odwalla, Chi-Chi's and Sheetz food poisoning cases, those corporations stepped up and paid peoples wage loss and medical expenses. Where is the concern for more than the mulit-billion bottom line?
The toll today:
From the Washington Post story:
"Some victims have retained lawyers for possible lawsuits. William Marler, a Seattle lawyer who specializes in food poisoning cases, said he is representing 30 victims of the outbreak, 11 of whom have developed kidney failure."
The E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Spinach has sickened over 100 in 20 states. Marler Clark has ben retained by 18 families and is investigating 22 other cases in several states. We have filed lawsuits in Oregon, Wisconsin and Utah. I have had several inquiries about prior outbreaks stemming from fresh spinach and lettuce. See links below:
http://www.marlerclark.com/produce-outbreaks/dole.pdf
http://www.marlerclark.com/produce-outbreaks/sequoias.pdf
http://www.marlerclark.com/produce-outbreaks/PandO.pdf
http://www.marlerclark.com/produce-outbreaks/spokane.pdf
Note - the AP news report cited in the article Spinach packer target of suits that we filed a lawsuit in California on behalf of the family is incorrect. We did represent Ms. McWalter's family two years ago stemming from her death after eating E. coli contaminated spinach. She died after contracting HUS. For information on that outbreak, see www.marlerclark.com. Once we saw this AP story hit the wire last Friday, we called and emailed AP, and they promised to remove the story. For a summary of the outbreak that killed Ms. McWalters and other E. coli outbreaks tied to spinach and lettuce, see my post below from September 15.
In another report from the San Jose Mecury Herald, the FDA warns: Don't eat any fresh spinach.
The FDA has expanded its warning to ALL fresh spinach due to E. coli O157:H7 contamination:
Based on current information, FDA advises that people NOT eat fresh spinach or fresh spinach containing-products that are consumed raw. Individuals who believe they may have experienced symptoms of illness after consuming pre-packaged spinach are urged to contact their health care provider.At this time, Natural Selection Foods, LLC, of San Juan Bautista, California, is recalling all of its products that contain spinach in all the brands they pack with "Best if Used by Dates" of August 17, 2006 through October 1, 2006. The Company is also known as "Earthbound Farms."
The full text of the FDA recall can be found on the FDA Website. This outbreak has now impacted at least 20 states and getting close to 100 people sickened and one tragic death. This is by far one of the largest E. coli outbreaks geographically in US history - See www.marlerclark.com/news-ecoli.htm for a complete history of E. coli outbreaks since the Jack in the Box outbreak of 1993.
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli outbreaks linked to pre-washed or ready-to eat spinach or lettuce, sold under various brand names, are nothing new.
Natural Selection Foods LLC said in a statement that it was cooperating with federal and state health officials to identify the source of the contamination and had stopped shipping all fresh spinach products. They are sold under the brand names Rave Spinach, Natural Selection Foods, Dole, Earthbound Farm, Trader Joe's, Ready Pac and Green Harvest.
The Seattle firm has represented thousands of victims of food poisoning, including some of the people sickened a year ago in a similar outbreak traced to bags of Dole lettuce, attorney Bill Marler said.
David Wellborn contacted Marler Clark after learning about the firm while doing Internet research about HUS. "I was impressed with the knowledge they had," David Wellborn said.
An ongoing outbreak of E. coli has killed one person and sickened at least 48 others in eight states, prompting the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Thursday to advise against eating fresh, bagged spinach.
Although the investigation remains preliminary, officials suspect the virulent strain of E. coli bacteria came from pre-washed spinach, infecting people in Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, New Mexico and Utah, said Dr. David Acheson, chief medical officer for the FDA's food safety center, at an evening news conference. Wisconsin has been hit the hardest, with at least 20 cases, including the patient who died.
Wellborn's illness was traced back to a package of Dole baby spinach, according to her family and her attorney. The law firm of Marler Clark in Seattle, which has a practice dedicated to representing victims of food poisoning, has filed a personal injury action lawsuit on Wellborn's behalf in the United States District Court in Portland.
Dr. Keene said that multiple brands have been named in the confirmed cases. "We are not pointing at a single source unambiguously," Dr. Keene said. "Dole is one of the companies on the radar."
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli outbreaks linked to pre-washed or ready-to eat spinach or lettuce, sold under various brand names, are nothing new, attorney William Marler, of Seattle's Marler Clark LLP, told the Deseret Morning News.
Marler, who has sued on behalf of consumers sickened by E. coli contamination, cited examples: October 2003, when 13 California retirement center residents got sick and two died after eating E. coli-contaminated spinach; or September 2003 when nearly 40 patrons of a California restaurant chain got sick after eating salads made with pre-bagged lettuce; or July 2002, when more than 50 young women got sick at a dance camp after eating pre-washed lettuce. Several of them were hospitalized, and one suffered permanent kidney damage.
Last September, health authorities investigating pre-washed lettuce as a source of E. coli outbreaks in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Oregon estimated as many as 244,866 bags of potentially contaminated lettuce made it to store shelves, Marler said. Many people were critically injured.
Bill Marler of the Seattle-based law firm Marler Clark said he is representing four cases of victims of the latest outbreak, including a Milwaukee family whose two children were hospitalized with the syndrome. In that case, a 6-year-old boy was released from the hospital Thursday. His sister remains hospitalized, Marler said.
We have learned that in the next few hours a press release will be issued from the CDC, FDA, and State Health Departments to alert the public to an ongoing outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 that has been linked to contaminated spinach. This outbreak appears to involve several states, including Wisconsin, Utah, Oregon and New Mexico. At least two dozen people, including small children, have been confirmed as victims of what appears to be the largest nationwide outbreak that I can recall. It seems certainly larger and more geographically diverse than other outbreaks involving lettuce and spinach. See my post from last night.
Although not one supplier in particular is expected to be named as one of the suppliers of the spinach, we know of at least one family in Wisconsin and one in Oregon that purchased and consumed Dole spinach. In the Wisconsin case, two children developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life threatening disease caused by E. coli O157:H7.
In addition, the Oregon client purchased Dole brand baby spinach on August 21, 2006 and consumed the spinach in salads over several days during the week of August 21 through August 25. She became ill with symptoms of E. coli O157:H7 infection, including diarrhea and stomach cramping, on August 25. Her symptoms continued to worsen, and her husband took her to the emergency room at Salem Hospital in the early morning hours of August 27. Our client was treated and released, but was admitted to Salem Hospital after a second visit to the emergency room at midday on the 27th. She remained hospitalized at Salem Hospital for six days, and was transferred to Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU) in Portland on September 2 after being diagnosed with HUS. While at OHSU, our client required at least four blood transfusions and eight plasmapheresis exchanges. She was discharged from OHSU on September 8, and continues her recovery at home.
So the new news is that - Dole sued by Oregon E. coli victim:
PORTLAND, OR (September 14, 2006) – An E. coli lawsuit was filed against Dole late Thursday in United States District Court for the District of Oregon. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of Gwyn Wellborn, a Salem, Oregon woman who became ill with an E. coli O157:H7 infection after eating Dole brand baby spinach.It is great to see that the FDA confirms that there are now over 50 people as part of this outbreak.
Interestingly, September is FOOD SAFETY MONTH. I guess someone forgot to let the victims and the businesses below know that.
Milwaukee Looking For Link to as many as eleven E. coli casesManitowoc County investigating seven E. coli cases
Marler Clark has been contacted by the family of two victims of this outbreak. It appears that the investigation is focusing on potential exposure to animals at a County Fair or from an outbreak of E. coli contaminated hamburger at a church picnic in upstate Minnesota earlier August. According to Manitowoc County Health Department, the department is waiting for test results from a state lab to determine the source of the infections. The cases, which occurred from Aug. 26-Sept.1, are from areas throughout the county and the cases cover all age groups.
At least five more people, two of them children, have contracted E. coli from and unknown source in Weber County, according to officials from the Weber-Morgan Health Department. No common food source has been linked to the bacteria, though officials say there seem to be no ties to an outbreak that occurred June 27-30, when at least five other people contracted infections, either directly or indirectly, from tainted lettuce served from a North Ogden Wendy’s restaurant. Marler Clark represents six of the victims from the Wendy's outbreak.
Tennessee E. coli Investigation Wrapping Up
The Hamilton County Health Department (HCHD) and the United States Department of Agriculture are working to trace back the source of an E. coli outbreak that sickened at least eight people near Chattanooga. HCHD confirmed eight cases of E. coli O157:H7 after a July outbreak. Seven of the people who were ill with E. coli infections ate at Ryan's on Hixson Pike.
Hepatitis A Causes Concern in Indiana
A hepatitis A scare in Fort Wayne has prompted local health concerns about the virus. Several cases of the disease that were reported were apparently contracted from a Fort Wayne Pizza Hut employee. The employee was working between August 3 and 19, but has not been employed there since that time. Hopefully the Ig shots given to the patrons will stop anyone from actually contracting Hepatitis A.
Greenwood Indiana Salmonella Lawsuit
Marler Clark filed a lawsuit on behalf of Greenwood Family whose sone was hospitalized with salmonella after eating food from a Greenwood Wal-Mart deli filed a lawsuit Thursday against the retail chain. Ryan Merritt's son, Noah, fell ill Aug. 20 after eating meat and cheese purchased from the Wal-Mart at 1133 N. Emerson Road. After an investigation, the Indiana State Department of Health ruled that the deli and bakery departments at the Greenwood Wal-Mart were the sources of a salmonella outbreak in southern Marion County and northern Johnson County from May through August. As of Aug. 28, 84 cases of salmonella have been linked to the store.
Shigella Linked to San Diego Restaurant – Filiberto’s
The San Diego county health department has shut down a fast-food Mexican restaurant after 10 customers came down with a bacterial infection. Filiberto's restaurant at 3446 University Ave. was closed Thursday and will remain closed until the health problems are addressed, the county Health and Human Services Agency said. The agency said 10 customers who ate at Filiberto's Aug. 24-28 came down with what appears to be the food-borne bacteria Shigella. Marler Clark will be filing suit on behalf of several of the victims today.
Lettuce and spinach grown in the valley, dubbed the "Salad Bowl of the World," have been connected to eight of 19 outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7, associated with such produce since 1995. The eight outbreaks have sickened at least 217 people in eight states, including two who died at a retirement home in Northern California in 2003.
"That organism is so virulent, it is particularly dangerous," said Robert Brackett, who directs the food safety division at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which is leading the investigation.
The recent inspections, which started in late August and will continue through the fall, come after nearly a year of heightened pressure from FDA and state officials to reduce the risk of E. coli contamination. The agencies' concern was intensified when at least 34 people in Minnesota were sickened last year after consuming packaged Dole salad from the Salinas Valley.
The valley grows the vast majority of the nation's lettuce, thanks to the region's relatively cool climate. Though the outbreaks thus far appear not to have affected sales, some experts say continued reports of infection could erode confidence in the $2-billion-a-year lettuce industry. In addition, such problems can be a liability for produce distributors and food establishments that serve the greens.
One lawyer, Bill Marler, has represented more than 70 clients in cases linked to Salinas Valley lettuce, with settlements he described ranging from the tens of thousands to millions of dollars.
Indiana State health officials report the source of the recent salmonella outbreak is the Wal-Mart on 1133 North Emerson in Greenwood. The deli and bakery departments have been identified as the source of the recent salmonella outbreak impacting at least 84 people in northern Johnson and southern Marion counties. Wal-Mart officials report that all employees from the deli and bakery areas have been moved to other parts of the store until the investigation is complete. They have also discarded all possibly contaminated foods, and cleaned and sanitized both departments. "We believe food handlers who didn't have any symptoms may have contaminated the deli and bakery products," said Lynae Granzow, enteric epidemiologist, Indiana State Department of Health. State health officials say the salmonella contamination occurred at the store. Marler Clark has filed a lawsuit against Wal-Mart and has been contacted by over a dozen others who became ill.
Andrew Weeks of the Standard-Examiner reports that at least five more people, two of them children, have contracted E. coli from an unknown source in Weber County, according to officials from the Weber-Morgan Health Department. No common food source has been linked to the bacteria, though officials say there seem to be no ties to an outbreak that occurred June 27-30, when at least five other people contracted infections, either directly or indirectly, from tainted lettuce served from a North Ogden Wendy’s restaurant.
It will be interesting to follow this story as it unfolds. At least one of the two children mentioned by Mr. Weeks is in fact hospitalized and suffering acute kidney failure (HUS).
It was determined that the June outbreak was caused by iceberg lettuce that likely had been contaminated while grown in the Salinas Valley, Calif. Wendy’s, at 2594 N. 400 East in North Ogden, served lettuce at a CORE Academy luncheon held at Orion Junior High in Harrisville on June 30, where more than 300 people were potentially exposed to the contamination. At least on person was infected during June 27030 while eating at the restaurant.
Although for purposes of the lawsuit that has been filed against Wendy's stemming from the June outbreak, where three people suffered Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, where and when the lettuce was contaminated means little, I do believe that there is not sufficient evidence at this point to rule out that the lettuce became contaminated AFTER it arrived in Utah. Wendy's was implicated in a 2000 outbreak were cross-contamination between raw meat and lettuce was determined to be the source. (See coverage of that 2000 Wendy's E. coli outbreak.)
Brian White at bloggingstocks.com has written an interesting post about the Wal-Mart sued in Indiana over the salmonella outbreak. Brian writes:When someone sues Wal-Mart these days, it usually doesn't even make headlines anywhere. This is a tad bit different, as a Greenwood, Indiana family is suing the global retailer for damages after a boy in the family had to be hospitalized after eating a ham and cheese sandwich from the Greenwood Wal-Mart store.
It appears from initial reports that health officials traced the salmonella outbreak to the deli and bakery sections of this specific Wal-Mart. Over 84 people from the communities of Marion and Johnson counties in Indiana were made sick from eating food from this Wal-Mart, which begs the following question.
Should Wal-Mart be held liable for food poisoning outbreaks that cause "personal injury" to customers of its stores? It depends on how you look at it, but I completely agree in this case that Wal-Mart should be liable. But how about pre-packaged food goods that Wal-Mart basically sells but does not "produce"? Does the liability then rest with the original provider or with the seller (Wal-Mart in this case)?
If the food is "prepared" in a Wal-Mart store, the company legally has responsibility if anyone gets sick. But then, we have to define "prepared". Slicing ham from a pre-cooked slab in the deli -- for example -- is preparing it for sale. Does Wal-Mart remain responsible here? Since temperature and handling play a part, I definitely think so. Not that Wal-Mart the company is hurt very much by food poisoning lawsuits, but the negative perception can become more of a black eye -- something that WMT shareholders need to see less of.
As the Indy-Star reports, Marler Clark is representing a Greenwood man in a salmonella lawsuit against Wal-Mart Stores. The suit follows a salmonella outbreak this summer in which at least 84 people became ill. The Indiana State Department of Health traced the outbreak to the deli and bakery departments at the Wal-Mart on Emerson Avenue in Greenwood. The suit, filed on Thursday in Johnson County Superior Court, says the bacteria caused Noah Merritt, the son of Ryan Merritt of Greenwood, to become ill in August. Noah Merritt was briefly hospitalized because of the outbreak, the lawsuit claims. (See also: the full press release from the Indiana Department of Health that implicated Wal-Mart, below)
Michael Schroeder of the Journal Gazette reports that since a server at the Coventry Pizza Hut was diagnosed with hepatitis A nearly two weeks ago, no related cases have been reported. But health officials – fully aware of the virus’ average month-long incubation period during which infected persons exhibit no outward symptoms – are keeping close watch.Bill Marler, a Seattle-based attorney who has handled a number of class action suits related to hepatitis A cases at restaurants, said it didn’t have to be that way.
Marler commended Pizza Hut on its handling of the case – including paying for shots, supplies and associated medical costs, something he said restaurants rarely do. But he said that restaurants in general should require that employees be vaccinated for hepatitis A so there is no chance the problem will arise in the first place.
“It’s relatively cheap insurance,” Marler said.
Watch How Safe is your Burger?: KCTS 9 Connects on PBS. See more from KCTS 9 Lead Story.